Why Decriminalizing Abortion Is Good for New Mexico
Summary: SB 10 and HB 7, Repeal Abortion Ban. SB 10 is sponsored by Senators Linda Lopez and Peter Wirth and HB 7 is sponsored by Rep. Micaela Lara Cadena, Rep. Brian Egolf, Rep. Joanne Ferrary, Rep. Georgene Louis, and Rep. Gail Armstrong. Both bills repeal a 1969 NM statute makes it a 4th-degree felony for physicians to perform an abortion except in cases of rape, incest or likely birth defects, or to protect the life of the mother. The Supreme Court decision in Roe v Wade in 1973 made the state statute unenforceable, but with the current conservative majority on the Supreme Court, Roe v Wade is in real danger of being gutted. To protect New Mexico women’s right to choose, repealing this outdated legislation is a high priority.
History: Rep. Joanne Ferrary introduced a bill to decriminalize abortion in 2017, but it never got out of committee. In 2018, Gov. Martinez refused to allow the bill to be introduced. In 2019, HB 51 passed the House 40:29, passed the Senate Public Affairs and Senate Judicial Committees, but was killed in the Senate 18:24 when eight Senate Democrats joined with Republicans in voting NO. Six of those eight Senators will no longer be in office in 2021, and the Governor supports decriminalizing abortion, so this legislation is expected to pass this year.
Why This Bill Is Good for NM
- Respects NM women’s right to choose to make this personal decision for themselves;
- Removes intrusive and unnecessary government interference in the lives of NM citizens;
- Prevents discrimination by people of some religions against people with different religious beliefs by forcing them to have unwanted children, a matter of religious freedom enshrined in the US Constitution;
- Reduces maternal mortality rate (more women die from childbirth than from abortion);
- Supported by 77% of New Mexicans polled in January 2017.
Below are answers to some concerns raised by pro-life advocates in previous legislative hearings:
- Claim: The legislation would legalize all kinds of abortion procedures in NM.
Response: This legislation doesn’t introduce or authorize new abortion procedures, it protects those already in place. - Claim: The legislation is unnecessary as Roe v Wade protects a woman’s right to an abortion
Response: This legislation is critical because if the Supreme Court Roe v. Wade decision is overturned, New Mexico’s 1969 abortion criminalization bill would be operative, and then only in the most limited instances could a woman access an abortion procedure. - Claim: Abortion is a risky procedure that endangers women’s lives.
Response: A 2013 study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that abortion is one of the safest surgical procedures for women in the United States. Fewer than 0.05% of women obtaining abortions experience a complication.
Supporting Organizations: Planned Parenthood; ACLU; Respect NM Women